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- Published: 16th September 2026
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Personal statement example
My interest in private international law grew out of a question I could not answer neatly in my second year: if a shopper in Cardiff buys a lamp from a seller in Poland through a platform registered in Ireland, whose law decides what happens when the lamp arrives broken? The conflict of laws module treated that as a technical puzzle of connecting factors, and I found the technicality satisfying rather than dry. Deciding which court hears a dispute, and which law it applies, often matters more to the outcome than the substantive rules everyone argues about afterwards.
I pursued this in my dissertation, which considered how far choice-of-court and choice-of-law clauses in standard consumer terms are genuinely constrained by protective rules, and what the position looks like for cross-border consumer disputes now that the UK sits outside the Brussels regime and relies on the Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements and common law jurisdiction rules. Reading the reasoning in cases such as Spiliada Maritime Corp v Cansulex on forum conveniens alongside the more mechanical structure of the retained Rome I rules made me appreciate how differently discretion and codification behave in practice. My supervisor pushed me to be more careful about distinguishing what the rules say from what claimants can realistically afford to do, which changed the final chapter considerably: I ended up arguing that enforcement costs, not doctrine, decide most low-value cross-border claims. I was awarded a mark in the high sixties and the feedback praised the clarity of the comparative sections, which was the part I had worked hardest on.
My job has given that argument a concrete texture. I handle customer resolution for an online retailer, including returns and complaints from buyers in Ireland, France and Germany, and disputes with suppliers who ship from outside the UK. I do not give legal advice, but I read the terms and conditions closely, explain to customers why a supplier's stated policy may not displace their statutory rights, and escalate cases where the contract points to a foreign forum. I have learnt to write clearly for people who are frustrated and not interested in doctrine, and to keep an accurate record of what was agreed and when, because that detail decides whether a claim goes anywhere. Working through a peak-season backlog last winter taught me to prioritise and to ask for help before a file becomes unrecoverable.
Outside work I am membership secretary of my local badminton club. I rewrote our membership form and payment reminders after subscriptions were repeatedly paid late, and renewals now arrive earlier and with fewer queries; it is a small administrative success, but it confirmed that careful drafting saves everyone time. The role also involves chairing occasional committee discussions where people disagree, which is useful practice in listening properly before responding.
On the master's I want to study jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in depth, and to build a comparative foundation in civil law approaches to connecting factors, since my undergraduate study was largely English-law based. I am also drawn to international family law, particularly habitual residence, because it shows how the same conceptual tools serve very different human situations. I would like to write a dissertation extending my earlier work to enforcement of low-value cross-border consumer judgments.
In the longer term I intend to qualify as a solicitor and work in commercial dispute resolution, where jurisdiction arguments arrive early and shape everything after them. A master's would give me the depth to handle those arguments properly rather than at the level of a first sketch, and I am prepared for the reading and the drafting it will demand.
Why this example works — strengths and ways to improve
This is a focused, credible statement for a taught master's in private international law. Your motivation grows from a concrete puzzle, your dissertation shows genuine critical development, and your retail job supplies practical texture without overclaiming. The main gaps are a thin methods account, a lightly developed family law interest, and a closing that could state more precisely what advanced study adds.
Subject motivation
whose law decides what happens when the lamp arrives broken?
The opening question is ordinary, precise and genuinely about connecting factors, so your interest feels earned rather than declared. Your claim that forum and applicable law often outweigh substantive rules gives a clear intellectual reason for the subject. The international family law interest is less grounded and currently reads as an addition.
Academic preparation
the more mechanical structure of the retained Rome I rules
Contrasting Spiliada discretion with codified Rome I rules shows you understand structural differences, and correctly placing post-Brexit reliance on the Hague Convention signals accuracy. You rightly flag your English-law focus. Briefly saying how you researched the dissertation, for example doctrinal, comparative or case-based work, would show method.
Evidence and reflection
enforcement costs, not doctrine, decide most low-value cross-border claims
This is real reflection: supervisor challenge changed your argument, and you name the result. It shows you can revise thinking under critique, which matters for postgraduate study. You could add one sentence on what evidence supported the enforcement-cost claim, so the conclusion reads as reasoned rather than intuitive.
Relevant experience
escalate cases where the contract points to a foreign forum
Your customer resolution role connects directly and plausibly to your dissertation theme, and you carefully state that you do not give legal advice. The badminton paragraph is honest and modest. Its drafting point is fair, but it adds less than the job and could be shortened.
Credibility and voice
it is a small administrative success
Your tone is measured and self-aware. You report a mark in the high sixties without inflation and calibrate claims about work and volunteering. This restraint builds trust. Phrases such as learning to prioritise are more generic than the rest, so tie them to a specific consequence.
Structure and format
I would like to write a dissertation extending my earlier work
The progression from question to dissertation, work, study aims and career is logical and economical. The aims paragraph links back to earlier argument well. The final sentence about being prepared for reading and drafting is weaker than what precedes it, and ends on reassurance rather than purpose.
What you’ve done well
- The dissertation paragraph shows how supervisor feedback changed your argument, demonstrating critical development rather than claiming it.
- Your job evidence is concrete, accurately bounded and directly reinforces your academic thesis about enforcement and record-keeping.
How this draft could improve
- Add a sentence on your dissertation method and the sources or evidence behind the enforcement-cost conclusion.
- Either ground the habitual residence interest in something you have read or considered, or trim it so your core focus stays sharp.
- Replace the closing reassurance with a specific statement of what comparative or enforcement knowledge you expect advanced study to give you.