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- Published: 16th September 2026
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Why do you want to study this course or subject?
What first held my attention about ancient Egypt was not the gold but the paperwork. In a Year 12 lesson on sources we looked at a translated letter from a workman at Deir el-Medina complaining about late grain rations, and I remember being surprised that something so ordinary had survived at all. Since then I have been reading around the subject in a fairly unsystematic way, and what keeps pulling me back is the gap between the Egypt of temple walls, where kings are always victorious and the world is always in order, and the Egypt of ostraca, letters and court records, where people miss payments, argue with neighbours and worry about their children. Toby Wilkinson's The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt made me think harder about how much of what we call Egyptian religion and kingship was also a tool of administration, and Barry Kemp's Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilisation showed me that questions about settlement layout and food supply can be as revealing as royal inscriptions. I want to study Egyptology rather than general ancient history because I am drawn to the languages and material remains themselves. I have begun teaching myself to recognise hieroglyphic signs from a beginner's grammar, working through the uniliterals and some common determinatives, and while I am slow and still rely heavily on the sign list, the experience of decoding even a short offering formula has convinced me that this is the kind of patient work I enjoy. I am equally interested in how the discipline has been shaped by the circumstances of nineteenth and twentieth century excavation, and in the debates about where objects belong and who tells the story of them. A degree that combines language, archaeology and historiography, and that expects me to handle evidence rather than only read about it, is exactly the training I want.
How have your qualifications and studies helped you to prepare?
My A levels in History, Ancient History and Geography have given me complementary habits of thought. Ancient History has been the most directly useful: studying Greek and Persian sources taught me to read a narrative account as an argument made for an audience, and to ask what an author could plausibly have known. In History I took a coursework unit on interpretations of nineteenth century empire, which made me notice how much of early Egyptology was entangled with British administration in Egypt, and how the language used to describe excavation often erased Egyptian workers entirely. Geography has been unexpectedly relevant. Work on river regimes, sediment and settlement gave me a vocabulary for thinking about the Nile floodplain as a physical system rather than a backdrop, and I now understand why so many questions in Egyptian archaeology turn on where the river has moved and what it has buried. For my EPQ I investigated how museum labels shape visitors' understanding of Egyptian funerary objects. I compared labels on coffins and shabtis across three museum websites and a visit to a regional collection, and looked at published guidance on interpretation. I found that texts differed sharply in whether they named a deceased individual, how they described the acquisition of the object, and whether they explained uncertainty. Writing it up taught me to define a question narrowly enough to answer, to keep a proper bibliography, and to accept that my conclusions were suggestive rather than decisive. I also completed an evening course in beginners' Arabic script at my college, which has not made me fluent but has shown me that I can enjoy learning an unfamiliar writing system methodically.
What else have you done to prepare outside of education, and why are these experiences useful?
Two evenings a week and on Saturday mornings I help look after my younger brother, who has autism and needs a predictable routine. That responsibility has shaped how I work more than any single academic experience. I plan my revision around fixed commitments, do reading in the gaps rather than waiting for long free stretches, and I have learned to explain things patiently and in several different ways until they land. Helping him has also made me interested in how information is presented to people who do not already share the assumptions of the person presenting it, which is part of why my EPQ ended up being about museum labels. I volunteer fortnightly with a reading group at my local library, mostly setting out chairs, helping older members find large print titles and occasionally reading aloud. One member had worked as a draughtsman and enjoyed talking about technical drawing, which led to a conversation about excavation plans and why archaeologists draw sections rather than only photograph them. I have also had weekend and holiday shifts at a garden centre, watering stock, moving deliveries and answering customers' questions about plants I had to learn about quickly. It taught me to be useful in a team of people much older than me and to keep going through repetitive, physical work in poor weather, which I suspect is closer to fieldwork than the popular image of it. Outside of that I run most mornings and keep a notebook of hieroglyphic signs I can recognise on sight, testing myself on photographs of stelae from online museum catalogues. I am comfortable with slow progress, careful record keeping and being corrected, and I am looking forward to doing all three with proper guidance.
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