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Master Air and Space Law (Advanced LL.M.) postgraduate personal statement example

PSE example
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  • Published: 3rd October 2026
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Personal statement example

Last spring I closed a compensation file that had sat on my desk for three weeks. A family had been delayed seven hours after their aircraft struck a bird on approach and had to be inspected. My employer, a claims-handling firm, had initially treated the case as a likely success. I had to explain to the family why the airline could rely on extraordinary circumstances, following the Court of Justice's reasoning in Pešková, while still pressing on whether the airline had taken all reasonable measures to limit the delay. Writing that letter clearly was harder than most essays I wrote at university. It also confirmed that I want to understand the law governing aviation and space activities far more deeply than my day-to-day work allows.

I have worked as a claims handler for eighteen months, reviewing around forty files a week under the UK and EU passenger rights regulations and, where baggage is involved, the Montreal Convention. The work is routine in places, but it has taught me to read operational evidence: delay codes, maintenance logs and weather reports. It has also taught me to notice when a passenger's sense of fairness and the legal position diverge. I was asked to draft the team's internal guidance on technical faults after Wallentin-Hermann, which colleagues now use when triaging new claims. That task made me curious about the older framework underneath consumer regulation. I have since read the Chicago Convention closely, particularly Article 1 on complete and exclusive sovereignty over airspace, and I have begun to wonder how that principle sits alongside the freedom of exploration in the Outer Space Treaty.

That question grew out of my undergraduate dissertation. I examined whether the fault-based liability in Article III of the 1972 Liability Convention can work for collisions between objects in orbit. The Convention imposes absolute liability for damage on the Earth's surface or to aircraft in flight. Damage in space, however, requires proof of fault, and the treaty does not define fault. I used the 2009 collision between an Iridium satellite and the defunct Cosmos 2251 to test the problem. Neither state brought a claim, and I argued that this silence partly reflects how difficult it would be to establish a standard of care for operators of inactive objects. I contrasted it with the Cosmos 954 incident, where Canada's claim for debris falling on its territory was settled. My supervisor felt the argument was sound, but she pointed out that I relied too heavily on treaty text and too little on state practice. Postgraduate study would let me address that gap, especially how national licensing regimes, such as the UK's Space Industry Act 2018, give practical content to Article VI state responsibility for non-governmental actors.

Outside work, I play cornet in a brass band that rehearses twice a week and competes in regional contests. Preparing a test piece over several months, bar by bar, has given me a patience I bring to dense legal material. Since my brother started his GCSEs, I have also spent most Sunday afternoons helping him with maths. Explaining an idea three different ways until one works is good practice for writing to clients who have no legal training.

I am applying for an advanced LL.M. because my experience so far has been practical and fairly narrow. I can apply passenger rights rules confidently, but I want to understand how the public international law of airspace and outer space was built, where it is under strain, and how commercial activity is changing it. Within a few years, I hope to work on regulatory or liability questions for an operator, insurer or government body. I would bring careful reading, experience of explaining law plainly, and a research question I have already started to test.